Medical Debt and Your Credit Report

October 25, 2023
Guy looking at his medical debt and credit report

It's no surprise that consumers are contacted by debt collectors about medical bills more than any other type of debt1.


After all, the complex world of medical billing and collection practices is extremely difficult to navigate. Many people have trouble understanding what the various billing codes on a medical bill even mean.


Historically, this has led to consumers racking up unpaid medical bills because they were unaware of what they owed or were in the process of disputing what they owed to their health care provider. These unpaid bills were then often reported to credit bureaus, negatively impacting credit reports.


Fortunately, there have been changes to the way medical debt is reported on credit reports. As of July 1, 2022, the three nationwide credit reporting companies (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) no longer include medical debt that was paid after it was sent to collections.


The credit reporting companies have also increased the amount of time before medical debt in collections appears on credit reports, extending it from six months to one year. This additional time is meant to give consumers the opportunity to settle any disputed charges or work out a payment plan with their health care providers.


Finally, as of April 11, 2023, the credit reporting companies no longer include medical debt in collections of less than $500 on credit reports. It's estimated that with this last step, roughly half of those with medical debt on their credit reports will have it removed from their credit history2.


If you have unpaid medical bills, there are some steps you can take to make sure that they aren't negatively impacting your credit. First, check your credit report. You have the right to request one free copy of it every week from each of the three major consumer reporting companies at AnnualCreditReport.com.


Once you obtain your credit report, make sure that any medical bill that is under $500, less than a year old, or has been paid off no longer appears on your credit report. If you find a medical billing error (or any other error), you have the right to dispute it by contacting both the credit reporting company and the company that provided the erroneous information. You can also file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau at consumerfinance.gov.


(1-2) Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, May 2023


All Securities Through Money Concepts Capital Corp., Member FINRA / SIPC

11440 North Jog Road, Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33418 Phone: 561.472.2000

Copyright 2010 Money Concepts International Inc.

Investments are not FDIC or NCUA Insured

May Lose Value - No Bank or Credit Union Guarantee

This communication is strictly intended for individuals residing in the state(s) of MI. No offers may be made or accepted from any resident outside the specific states referenced.

Prepared by Broadridge Advisor Solutions Copyright 2020.

Doctor holding clipboard beside microscope and cancer ribbon in a medical lab illustration
By TFC Team • October 28, 2026
A charitable gift annuity can provide lifetime income while supporting a nonprofit. Learn how payments, tax benefits, risks, and eligibility shape your giving.
Person holding a phone beside a grocery basket of fresh vegetables and a receipt in a store aisle
By TFC Team • October 28, 2026
Stretch your grocery budget with ways to save, including loyalty deals, sale planning, bulk buying, freezing food, and choosing store brands over name brands.
Rocket launching with “IPO” on its body against a bright blue sky with clouds
By TFC Team • October 28, 2026
Record-breaking IPOs are reshaping markets. Learn how mega listings, investor demand, stock index rules, and limited share availability can affect portfolios.
Person pushing a red
By TFC Team • October 28, 2026
Credit card and student loan delinquencies climbed in early 2026. See the latest figures and how persistent inflation and high interest rates are straining household finances.
Show More